刘姥姥进外贸大观圆（3）
FMC-related Terms FMC相关术语
‘The United States government takes the position that all practices related to cargo moving via CHINA SHIPPING to or from the United States are subject to the rules of the United States government, even though the practice occurs in China or in some other place outside The United States, and even though the Merchant or agent never goes to the United States.’“美国政府的政策定位是凡‘中海’承运的美国进出口货物的运作均应受控于美国政府有关政策规定，即使此类运作仅发生在中国或在美国以外的国家或地方；抑或发货人或其代理从来就没有到过美国。”
FMC Federal Maritime Commission美国联邦海事委员会
Enforcement Bureau FMC的执行局
Coast Guard美国海上警卫队
CBP Customs and Border Protection美国海关边防总署
ICB International Carrier Bond国际承运人保证金
TIB Temporary Importation Bond临时进口保证金
For shipments entering the U.S. on temporary basis
Surety担保（保证金）
ATFI Automated Tariff Filing and Information System自动费率报备系统
TARIFF（RATE）FILING费率（运价）报备
AMENDMENT FILING修改运价报备
OSRA Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998 1998航运改革法
DPI Distribution-Publications Inc.美国一家运价费率报备公司
Violations违规操作
Penalty罚款
Suspend a carrier’tariff吊销承运人运价本
Compel production of documents and answers to questions
强行要求出具文件、单证；对所提问题作出答复
Entering into a S/C with与。。。签定服务合同
Knowingly and willfully明知故犯
File a complaint投诉
Operating under an un-filed agreement按未经报备的所谓合同进行运输
Operating under an agreement that has yet to become effective under law
按尚未生效的合约进行运输
Misrating a bill of lading is a violation of the Shipping Act regardless of intent
无论动机是好或是不好，错定运价即是违反（84）航运法
Unreasonable discrimination or preference不合理的歧视和偏袒
Unfair or unreasonable to deal不公平或不合理的拒绝运输
Retaliation报复
Monitor Carrier Rates监督承运人运价
Purpose - to prevent unreasonable discrimination among shippers.
目的－保护托运人免受不合理的歧视
Require publication of tariff r
Survey,Claim,Insurance-Related Terms检验，索赔，保险相关术语
Invoicing开发票
T/T Telegraphic Transfer电汇
A/C Account帐户
Appreciate升值
Depreciate贬值
Ditto/Do同上
Credit Note贷方通知单
Debit Note借方通知单
Financial Responsibilities财务责任
Capital Budget资金预算
Cash Flow流动资金
Balance Sheet资产负债表
Statement of Account对帐单
Amount Receivable应收款
Account Payable应付款
Accounting Dept。财务处/会计科
CUR Currency货币
PRO FORMA INVOICE An invoice composed in lieu of original invoice (代发票)
Consular Invoice领事发票
Documentary Credit单证信誉
ALL RISKS（War，Strike，Riot，Mob not included）全险（综合险）
POLICY保单
Insurance Premium保费
We usually effect insurance for 110% of invoice value.（货运险）按发票金额的110%投保
The insurance value is calculated as :投保金额计算方法
Costs of goods + amount of freight + insurance premium +
a percentage of profit on the sale of goods
the extra premium其它险种保费
VOYAGE POLICY航次保单
THE HAGUE RULES海牙规则
Less risk of damage受损风险小
Case案例
Complaint投诉
Justified / unjustified complaint合理/不合理投诉
Dispute争议
Surveyor检验师
Cargo Surveyor商检员/师
Surveyors Report检验报告
Be（not）liable for the damage（不）对货损负责
The damage was obviously attributed to defective packing。显然是因包装而造成货损
Endorse背书
Liquidated Damage违约赔偿金
Claim索赔
Claimant提赔方（人）
Irrespective of the result不论结果如何
Within time limit在规定期限内
Penalty处罚
High fines重罚
To be found short（missing/damaged）短缺（灭失/受损）
Final settlement of a claim最终结案
Financial capabilities财力
Payment will be made by 8 quarterly installments每季度付一次，8期付清
though the grand total was correct虽说总计数没错
Confidential保密
IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织
IMDG Code International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
The IMO recommendations for the carriage of
dangerous goods by sea国际海事组织危险品编码
Incoterms a set of uniform rules codifying the interpretation
of trade terms defining the rights and
L/C Terms信用证术语
L/C Letter of Credit信用证
L/C is a reliable and safe method of payment, facilitating trade with unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers.
为跟不了解的买方做贸易，采用信用证结汇十分方便，可以保护买卖双方利益