外贸常识
外尺寸为20英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋，简称20尺货柜；
外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋，简称40尺货柜；
外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*9英尺6吋，简称40尺高柜。
20尺柜：内容积为 5.69M * 2.13M * 2.18M，配货毛重一般为17.5吨，体积为24-26立方米。
40尺柜：内容积为 11.8M * 2.13M * 2.18M，配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为54立方米。
40尺高柜：内容积为 11.8M * 2.13M * 2.72M，配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为68立方米。
45尺高柜：内容积为 13.58M * 2.34M * 2.71M，配货毛重一般为29吨，体积为86立方米。
20尺开顶柜：内容积为 5.89M * 2.32M * 2.31M，配货毛重一般为20吨，体积为31.5立方米。
40尺开顶柜：内容积为 12.01M * 2.33M * 2.15M，配货毛重一般为30.4吨，体积为65立方米。
20尺平底货柜：内容积为 5.85M * 2.23M * 2.15M，配货毛重一般为23吨，体积为28立方米。
40尺平底货柜：内容积为 12.05M * 2.12M * 1.96M，配货毛重一般为36吨，体积为50立方米。
海运业务常用缩略语
简称中文解释英文全称
A/W全水路 All Water
ANER亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R买价 Buying Rate
BAF燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C&F成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
C.C运费到付 Collect
C.S.C货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C.Y.货柜场 Container Yard
C/(CNEE)收货人 Consignee
C/O产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS散装交货（起点/终点）
CHB报关行 Customs House Broker
CIF成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT
CIP运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
COMM商品 Commodity
CPT运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CTNR柜子 Container
CY/CY整柜交货（起点/终点）
D/A承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
D/O到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P付款交单 Document Against Payment
DAF边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DDC目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
DDP完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDU未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DES目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc#文件号码 Document Number
EPS设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
Ex工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA货交承运人 Free Carrier
FCL整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter驳船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB船上交货 Free On Board
GRI全面涨价 General RateIncrease
H/C代理费 Handling Charge
HBL子提单 House B/L
I/S内销售 Inside Sales
IA各别调价 Independent Action
L/C信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge陆桥
LCL拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton
MB/L主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MLB小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel主线船
MTD多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document
N/F通知人 Notify
NVOCC无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
O/F海运费 Ocean Freight
OBL海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
OCP货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP操作 Operation
ORC本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges
P.P预付 Prepaid
PCS港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD目地港 Port Of Destination
POL装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/(Shpr)发货人 Shipper
S/C售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC服务合同 Service Contract
SSL船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S转船，转运 Trans-Ship
T/T航程 Transit Time
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
THC码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
TTL总共 Total
TVC/ TVR定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton
W/T重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
YAS码头附加费 Yard Surcharges